Anaconda，中文大蟒蛇，是一個開源的Python發(fā)行版本，其包含了conda、Python等180多個科學(xué)包及其依賴項。

基本介紹

Anaconda包括Conda、Python以及一大堆安裝好的工具包，比如：numpy、pandas等

Miniconda包括Conda、Python

conda是一個開源的包、環(huán)境管理器，可以用于在同一個機器上安裝不同版本的軟件包及其依賴，并能夠在不同的環(huán)境之間切換

基本用法

conda clean

conda config

conda create

conda help

conda info

conda install

conda list #羅列出所有已安裝的科學(xué)包及其依賴項

conda package

conda remove

conda search

conda uninstall

conda update

conda upgrade

默認安裝包

默認環(huán)境 /usr/local/anaconda3

# 包名稱 版本號 構(gòu)建號 頻道

_ipyw_jlab_ 0.1.0 py36_0 -

_libgcc_mut 0.1 main -

aioeasywebd 2.4.0 py36_1000 conda-forge

aiohttp 3.6.2 py36h7b6447c_0 -

anaconda-cl 1.7.2 py36_0 -

anaconda-na 1.9.12 py36_1 -

appdirs 1.4.3 py36h28b3542_0 -

async-timeo 3.0.1 py36_0 -

attrs 19.3.0 py_0 -

backcall 0.2.0 py_0 -

backports 1 py_2 -

backports.fche 1.6.1 py_0 -

backports.t 1 py_1 -

backports.w 1.0.post1 py_1 -

bcrypt 3.1.7 py36h7b6447c_1 -

beautifulso 4.9.1 py36_0 -

blas 1 mkl -

bleach 3.1.5 py_0 -

boto3 1.9.66 py36_0 -

botocore 1.12.189 py_0 -

brotlipy 0.7.0 py36h7b6447c_100 -

bzip2 1.0.8 h7b6447c_0 -

ca-certific 2020.6.240 - -

cachetools 4.1.0 py_1 -

cairo 1.14.12 h8948797_3 -

certifi 2020.6.20 py36_0 -

cffi 1.14.0 py36h2e261b9_0 -

chardet 3.0.4 py36_1003 -

click 7.1.2 py_0 -

clyent 1.2.2 py36_1 -

conda 4.8.3 py36_0 -

conda-build 3.18.11 py36_0 -

conda-env 2.6.0 1 -

conda-packa 1.6.1 py36h7b6447c_0 -

conda-verif 3.4.2 py_1 -

configargpa 1.2.3 py_0 -

cryptograph 2.9.2 py36h1ba5d50_0 -

cycler 0.10.0 py36_0 -

dataclasses 0.7 py36_0 -

datrie 0.8.2 py36h7b6447c_0 -

dbus 1.13.6 h746ee38_0 -

dcm2niix 1.0.20181114 h6bb024c_1000 conda-forge

decorator 4.4.2 py_0 -

defusedxml 0.6.0 py_0 -

docutils 0.16 py36_1 -

dropbox 10.2.0 py36_0 -

entrypoints 0.3 py36_0 -

expat 2.2.9 he6710b0_2 -

filechunkio 1.6 py36_0 bioconda

filelock 3.0.12 py_0 -

fontconfig 2.13.0 h9420a91_0 -

freeglut 3.0.0 hf484d3e_5 -

freetype 2.10.2 h5ab3b9f_0 -

fribidi 1.0.9 h7b6447c_0 -

fsleyes 0.32.0 py36_0 conda-forge

fsleyes-pro 1.6.7 py_0 conda-forge

fsleyes-wid 0.8.4 py_0 conda-forge

fslpy 3.2.1 pyh5ca1d4c_0 conda-forge

ftputil 3.2 py36_0 bioconda

future 0.18.2 py36_1 -

gettext 0.19.8.1 hd7bead4_3 -

gitdb 4.0.5 py_0 -

gitpython 3.1.3 py_1 -

glib 2.56.2 hd408876_0 -

glob2 0.7 py_0 -

google-api- 1.17.0 py36_0 -

google-auth 1.17.2 py_0 -

google-clou 1.3.0 py_0 -

google-clou 1.28.1 py_0 -

google-resu 0.5.1 py_0 -

googleapis- 1.51.0 py36_2 -

graphite2 1.3.14 h23475e2_0 -

graphviz 2.40.1 h21bd128_2 -

gst-plugins 1.14.0 hbbd80ab_1 -

gstreamer 1.14.0 hb453b48_1 -

h5py 2.10.0 py36hd6299e0_1 -

harfbuzz 1.8.8 hffaf4a1_0 -

hdf5 1.10.6 hb1b8bf9_0 -

icu 58.2 he6710b0_3 -

idna 2.1 py_0 -

idna_ssl 1.1.0 py36_0 -

importlib-m 1.7.0 py36_0 -

importlib_m 1.7.0 0 -

indexed_gzi 1.3.2 py36hfaf6566_0 conda-forge

intel-openm 2020.1 217 -

ipykernel 5.3.4 py36h5ca1d4c_0 -

ipython 7.16.1 py36h5ca1d4c_0 -

ipython_gen 0.2.0 py36_0 -

ipywidgets 7.5.1 py_0 -

isodate 0.6.0 py_1 -

jedi 0.17.1 py36_0 -

jinja2 2.11.2 py_0 -

jmespath 0.10.0 py_0 -

jpeg 9b h024ee3a_2 -

json5 0.9.5 py_0 -

jsonschema 3.2.0 py36_0 -

jupyter_cli 6.1.6 py_0 -

jupyter_cor 4.6.3 py36_0 -

jupyterlab 2.1.5 py_0 -

jupyterlab_ 1.2.0 py_0 -

kiwisolver 1.2.0 py36hfd86e86_0 -

lcms2 2.11 h396b838_0 -

ld_impl_lin 2.33.1 h53a641e_7 -

libarchive 3.4.2 h62408e4_0 -

libedit 3.1.20191231 h14c3975_1 -

libffi 3.2.1 hd88cf55_4 -

libgcc-ng 9.1.0 hdf63c60_0 -

libgfortran 7.3.0 hdf63c60_0 -

libglu 9.0.0 hf484d3e_1 -

liblief 0.10.1 he6710b0_0 -

libpng 1.6.37 hbc83047_0 -

libprotobuf 3.12.3 hd408876_0 -

libsodium 1.0.18 h7b6447c_0 -

libspatiali 1.9.3 he6710b0_0 -

libssh2 1.9.0 h1ba5d50_1 -

libstdcxx-n 9.1.0 hdf63c60_0 -

libtiff 4.1.0 h2733197_1 -

libuuid 1.0.3 h1bed415_2 -

libxcb 1.14 h7b6447c_0 -

libxml2 2.9.10 he19cac6_1 -

lz4-c 1.9.2 he6710b0_1 -

markupsafe 1.1.1 py36h7b6447c_0 -

matplotlib 3.2.2 0 -

matplotlib- 3.2.2 py36hef1b27d_0 -

mistune 0.8.4 py36h7b6447c_0 -

mkl 2020.1217 - -

mkl-service 2.3.0 py36he904b0f_0 -

mkl_fft 1.1.0 py36h23d657b_0 -

mkl_random 1.1.1 py36h0573a6f_0 -

more-iterto 8.4.0 py_0 -

multidict 4.7.3 py36h7b6447c_0 -

navigator-u 0.2.1 py36_0 -

nbconvert 5.6.1 py36_0 -

nbformat 5.0.7 py_0 -

ncurses 6.2 he6710b0_1 -

networkx 2.4 py_1 -

nibabel 3.1.1 py_0 conda-forge

notebook 6.0.3 py36_0 -

numpy 1.19.1 py36hbc911f0_0 -

numpy-base 1.19.1 py36hfa32c7d_0 -

olefile 0.46 py36_0 -

openssl 1.1.1g h7b6447c_0 -

packaging 20.4 py_0 -

pandas 1.0.5 py36h0573a6f_0 -

pandoc 2.1 0 -

pandocfilte 1.4.2 py36_1 -

pango 1.42.4 h049681c_0 -

paramiko 2.7.1 py_0 -

parso 0.7.0 py_0 -

patchelf 0.11 he6710b0_0 -

pcre 8.44 he6710b0_0 -

pexpect 4.8.0 py36_0 -

pickleshare 0.7.5 py36_0 -

pillow 7.2.0 py36hb39fc2d_0 -

pip 20.1.1 py36_1 -

pixman 0.40.0 h7b6447c_0 -

pkginfo 1.5.0.1 py36_0 -

pluggy 0.13.1 py36_0 -

prettytable 0.7.2 py_3 conda-forge

progressbar 3.37.1 py36_0 -

prometheus_ 0.8.0 py_0 -

prompt-tool 3.0.5 py_0 -

protobuf 3.12.3 py36he6710b0_0 -

psutil 5.7.0 py36h7b6447c_0 -

ptyprocess 0.6.0 py36_0 -

py 1.9.0 py_0 -

py-lief 0.10.1 py36h403a769_0 -

pyasn1 0.4.8 py_0 -

pyasn1-modu 0.2.7 py_0 -

pycosat 0.6.3 py36h7b6447c_0 -

pycparser 2.2 py_2 -

pydicom 2.0.0 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge

pygments 2.6.1 py_0 -

pygraphviz 1.3 py36h14c3975_1 -

pymesh2 0.2.1 py36_0 conda-forge

pynacl 1.4.0 py36h7b6447c_1 -

pyopengl 3.1.1a1 py36_0 -

pyopenssl 19.1.0 py_1 -

pyparsing 2.4.7 py_0 -

pyqt 5.9.2 py36h05f 1152_2 -

pyrsistent 0.16.0 py36h7b6 447c_0 -

pysftp 0.2.9 py_1 -

pysocks 1.7.1 py36_0 -

pytest 5.4.3 py36_0 -

pytest-runn 5.2 py_0 -

python 3.6.10 hcf3 2534_1 -

python-date 2.8.1 py_0 -

python-irod 0.7.0 py_0 conda-forge

python-liba 2.9 py_0 -

python-util 2.3.0 py36_0 -

python_abi 3.6 1_cp36m conda-forge

pytz 2020.1 py_0 -

pyyaml 5.3.1 py36h7b6447c_1 -

pyzmq 19.0.1 py36he6710b0_1 -

qt 5.9.7 h5867ecd_1 -

qtpy 1.9.0 py_0 -

ratelimiter 1.2.0 py36_1000 conda-forge

readline 8 h7b6447c_0 -

requests 2.24.0 py_0 -

ripgrep 11.0.2 he32d670_0 -

rsa 4 py_0 -

rtree 0.8.3 py36h7b0cdae_10 03 conda-forge

ruamel_yaml 0.15.87 py36h7b6447c_1 -

s3transfer 0.1.13 py36_0 -

scipy 1.5.0 py36h0b6359f_0 -

send2trash 1.5.0 py36_0 -

setuptools 49.2.0 py36_0 -

sip 4.19.8 py36hf484d3e_0 -

six 1.15.0 py_0 -

smmap 3.0.2 py_0 -

snakemake 5.3.0 py36_1 bioconda

snakemake-m 5.3.0 py36_1 bioconda

soupsieve 2.0.1 py_0 -

sphinx_rtd_ 0.4.3 py_0 -

sqlite 3.32.3 h62c20be_0 -

terminado 0.8.3 py36_0 -

testpath 0.4.4 py_0 -

tk 8.6.10 hbc83047_0 -

tornado 6.0.4 py36h7b6447c_1 -

tqdm 4.47.0 py_0 -

traitlets 4.3.3 py36_0 -

trimesh 3.7.7 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge

typing_exte 3.7.4.2 py_0 -

urllib3 1.25.9 py_0 -

wcwidth 0.2.5 py_0 -

webencoding 0.5.1 py36_1 -

wheel 0.34.2 py36_0 -

widgetsnbex 3.5.1 py36_0 -

wrapt 1.12.1 py36h7b6447c_1 -

wxnatpy 0.3.2 py_0 conda-forge

wxpython 4.0.4 py36hc99224d_0 -

xmlrunner 1.7.7 py_0 conda-forge

xmltodict 0.12.0 py_0 -

xnat 0.3.22 py_0 conda-forge

xz 5.2.5 h7b6447c_0 -

yaml 0.2.5 h7b6447c_0 -

yarl 1.4.2 py36h7b6447c_0 -

zeromq 4.3.2 he6710b0_2 -

zipp 3.1.0 py_0 -

zlib 1.2.11 h7b6447c_3 -

zstd 1.4.5 h9ceee32_0 -